Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0705.1818

Periodic Orbits of Twisted Geodesic Flows and The Weinstein-Moser Theorem

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the existence of periodic orbits of a twisted geodesic flow on all low energy levels and in all dimensions whenever the magnetic field form is symplectic and spherically rational. This is a consequence of a more general theorem concerning periodic orbits of autonomous Hamiltonian flows near Morse-Bott non-degenerate, symplectic extrema. Namely, we show that all energy levels near such extrema carry periodic orbits, provided that the ambient manifold meets certain topological requirements. This result is a partial generalization of the Weinstein-Moser theorem. The proof of the generalized Weinstein-Moser theorem is a combination of a Sturm-theoretic argument and a Floer homology calculation.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Viktor L. Ginzburg, Basak Z. Gurel. 2007-05-13. Periodic Orbits of Twisted Geodesic Flows and The Weinstein-Moser Theorem. https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1818

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The shifted symplectic geometry of derived higher groupoids

The main goal of this work is to introduce derived Lie n-groupoids and their shifted symplectic structures. We further define shifted lagrangian structures and prove that their composition is well defined under suitable conditions. As an application, we show that our framework incorporates several reduction procedures at critical values, including: classical Hamiltonian reduction, group valued moment maps, Poisson Lie group valued moment maps and Mikami-Weinstein for proper symplectic groupoids.

math.SG↗

Rigidity, flexibility, and a sign error

The documents [OAI26a, OAI26b, OAI26c] claimed to prove cases of the Hodge conjecture via homological mirror symmetry, before being withdrawn by OpenAI. We discuss the source of the error (but do not analyse the rest of the argument).

math.SG↗

SympFormer: Inertial Attention Blocks from Damped Hamiltonian Dynamics on Spaces of Probability Measures

The attention mechanism underpins modern large language models, yet their dynamics remain only partially understood. Recent perspectives interpret attention blocks as interacting particle systems, whose mean-field limits correspond to gradient flows of energy functionals on spaces of probability densities on $\mathbb R^d$ equipped with Wasserstein-type metrics. We extend this viewpoint by deriving accelerated attention blocks from inertial, Nesterov-type damped Hamiltonian dynamics on these density spaces, developing the geometry and differential calculus needed to make the construction rigorous. In particular, we introduce a local-mobility geometry for the Otto-Wasserstein and softmax-Wasserstein settings, and a quotient Stein geometry that resolves the degeneracy of the linear-attention kernel to yield a well-defined metric and differential calculus. We provide rigorous foundations when softmax attention admits a gradient-flow formulation and when its inertial counterpart admits a damped Hamiltonian on explicitly characterized domains. For linear attention, we obtain a finite-dimensional solution theory with sharp conditions for global existence versus finite-time second-moment blow-up. We further prove a quantitative link between continuous moment blow-up and the discrete-layer depth at which token norms cross a prescribed threshold. Finally, motivated by the finite-token geometry, we propose geometric corrections to token and momentum updates. In decoder-only, nanoGPT-style experiments on TinyStories and OpenWebText, these corrections lower validation negative log-likelihood on next-token prediction relative to momentum-only controls.

math.SG↗