Agujeros de Gusano en Gravedad (2+1)

Alexis Larranaga

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arXiv · 0706.1271

Agujeros de Gusano en Gravedad (2+1)

Alexis Larranaga

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Abstract

Traversable wormholes are objects that present a lot of interest in the last years because of their geometric features and their relation with exotic matter. In this paper we presnt a review of the principal characteristics of traversable Morris-Thorne wormholes, their construction proccess and some aspects about the exotic matter that is needed in order to mantain them. Then, we use a junction proccess to obatin two specific wormhole solutions in the (2+1) gravity formalism with negative cosmological constant. The obtained solutions represent wormholes with an external spacetime correspondient to the BTZ black hole solution. We also show that exotic matter is needed to mantain these wormholes. ----- Los agujeros de gusano atravesables son objetos que presentan un gran interes en la actualidad debido a sus caracteristicas geometricas y a su relacion con la materia exotica. En el presente trabajo se muestra una revision de las caracteristicas de los agujeros de gusano atravesables al estilo de Morris y Thorne, al igual que el proceso de construccion y aspectos de la materia exotica necesaria para mantenerlos. Luego, se utiliza un proceso de juntura para construir dos soluciones especificas tipo agujero de gusano en el formalismo de la gravedad (2+1) con constante cosmologica negativa. Con esta construccion, se obtienen agujeros atravesables que se encuentran unidos a un espacio-tiempo externo correspondiente al agujero negro BTZ sin momento angular y sin carga electrica. Ademas de esto, se muestra que para mantener este tipo de solucion es necesaria la existencia de materia exotica, es decir, materia que viole las condiciones de energia.

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Alexis Larranaga. 2007-07-16. Agujeros de Gusano en Gravedad (2+1). https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1271

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