Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0706.2428

Multi-Hamiltonian structure for the finite defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equation

Abstract

We study the Poisson structure associated to the defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equation from a functional-analytical point of view, by reexpressing the Poisson bracket in terms of the associated Caratheodory function. Using this expression, we are able to introduce a family of compatible Poisson brackets which form a multi-Hamiltonian structure for the Ablowitz-Ladik equation. Furthermore, we show using some of these new Poisson brackets that the Geronimus relations between orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and those on the interval define an algebraic and symplectic mapping between the Ablowitz-Ladik and Toda hierarchies.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Michael Gekhtman, Irina Nenciu. 2007-06-16. Multi-Hamiltonian structure for the finite defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2428

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Existence Conditions for Darboux Curves and Analytic First Integrals of a Liénard-Type Quadratic Vector Field

We study the rational quadratic differential equation \[ \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{ay^2+by+cx}{y^2}, \qquad a,b,c\in\C, \] under the non-degeneracy assumptions \[ c\neq 0,\qquad 2ay+b\not\equiv 0. \] Equivalently, after clearing the denominator, we consider the polynomial vector field \[ \dot{x}=y^2,\qquad \dot{y}=ay^2+by+cx. \] We give a complete, directly checkable classification of its Darboux curves. If $a=0$, no non-constant Darboux polynomial exists. If $a\neq 0$, a non-constant Darboux polynomial exists if and only if \[ c=-ab\qquad\text{or}\qquad c=-2ab. \] In these two cases the unique irreducible Darboux polynomials, up to non-zero constant multiples, are respectively \[ y-ax,\qquad y^2-2bx. \] Consequently every non-constant Darboux polynomial is a non-zero constant multiple of a positive integral power of the corresponding irreducible factor. We then place this classification in the framework of Riccati (R-)integrability and rational potentials. Excluding the exceptional branch $c=-2ab$, the analytic integrability theorem identifies $c=-ab$ as the branch admitting a global Riccati-type analytic first integral. For $c=-2ab$, we compute the first four transverse variational groups along the transformed Darboux divisor over the rational function field. Their dimensions are $1,2,3,4$; the fourth is the full group of invertible fourth-order transverse jets. We prove that this exceptional branch admits no Riccati first integral and hence is not R-integrable. Finally, we relate the branch $c=-ab$ to the Quartic Inverse Riccati (QIR) class and discuss an invariant-based classification problem for quartic Abel equations.

nlin.SI↗

Multivariable Painleve'-II equation: connection formulas for arbitrary system size

Connection formulas for the asymptotic solutions of a system of n> 1 coupled Painleve'-II equations with symmetry-breaking parameters are written explicitly. An asymptotically exact WKB approach to these formulas relies on the quantum-mechanical independent crossing approximation for an explicitly time-dependent Schroedinger equation.

nlin.SI↗