Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0706.4302

Silicon beamsplitter for Fourier transform spectroscopy at far infrared frequencies

Abstract

We report the performance of a silicon wafer beamsplitter for use for low $Δν>0.3 cm^{-1}$ resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy at far infrared frequencies. We characterize the Si beamsplitter by comparing throughput spectra measured with it to those measured with the standard Mylar beamsplitters commonly used in that range. We find that the throughput of the silicon beamsplitter is substantially greater than that of the Mylar beamsplitters over most of the IR spectrum, and that they are comparable in some limited ranges. The 2 mm silicon beamsplitter has an etalon spacing of about 0.7 cm^{-1}, which interferes with its use for $0.1 cm^{-1}<Δν< 0.3cm^{-1}$. The average efficiency of the Si beamsplitter is 0.37 compared with a maximum efficiency of 0.35 for Mylar. The Si is particularly more efficient in the 100 to 400 cm^{-1} range because of absorption in Mylar.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Geoffry Evans, D. C. Schmadel, A. B. Sushkov, H. D. Drew. 2007-07-11. Silicon beamsplitter for Fourier transform spectroscopy at far infrared frequencies. https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.4302

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Disentangling mixed neutron fields: multi-source identification from few detected events

Identifying neutron-emitting materials is central to nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, nuclear forensics, and emergency response, yet remains difficult when several sources contribute simultaneously: relevant fission, $(α,\text{n})$, and fusion sources emit broad, strongly overlapping energy distributions, and the associated spectral inversion is severely ill-conditioned. Here we demonstrate quantitative identification of mixed neutron fields directly from scatter-based (recoil) spectroscopy measurements, together with simultaneous estimation of the emission rate of each contributing source and a rigorous statistical confidence level for every candidate source combination. Using a compact $21.6\,\mathrm{cm}^3$ organic-glass scintillator spectrometer, we correctly identify Cf-252, a deuterium--deuterium (DD) neutron generator, and their mixture with decisive statistical support ($>\!4σ$), and further resolve a weak deuterium--tritium contaminant in the nominal DD generator field. High-fidelity Monte Carlo simulations spanning exhaustive single-, two-, and three-source mixtures show that identification requires remarkably little information: between $\mathcal{O}(10^1)$ and $\mathcal{O}(10^6)$ detected recoil events, set primarily by spectral similarity, mixture complexity, and emission-rate imbalance. For the compact spectrometer used here, this corresponds to acquisition times as short as a few minutes. These results substantially extend the operational reach of simple single-volume neutron spectrometers, enabling rapid, quantitative, and confidence-calibrated attribution of complex neutron fields in field-deployable instruments.

physics.ins-det↗

Femtoscopy Measurement with S$π$RIT TPC in Radioactive BeamHeavy-ion Collisions

Femtoscopy is a powerful tool for exploring the dynamic emitting structure in heavy-ion collisions, while radioactive beam heavy-ion collisions enable the investigation of nuclear matter under extreme isospin conditions. Here, we successfully perform femtoscopy measurements using the S$π$RIT Time Projection Chamber (TPC). A dedicated correction scheme for track merging and splitting is proposed, which is well applicable to rectangular TPCs housed inside dipole magnets and effectively improves the reconstructed correlation functions at small relative momenta. Focusing on the proton-proton (p-p) correlation function in the 270 MeV/u $^{132}\text{Sn}+^{124}\text{Sn}$ system, we successfully apply the track merging and splitting correction; additionally, the TPC angular acceptance exhibits a negligible impact on the correlation function. A systematic uncertainty quantification framework is established. The experimental results of the p-p correlation function confirm the feasibility of the S$π$RIT TPC for femtoscopy measurements and provide technical support for high-precision femtoscopy studies using rectangular TPCs in radioactive beam heavy-ion collisions.

physics.ins-det↗

Charged-particle topology reconstruction with an in-liquid SiPM array

Liquid scintillator detectors instrumented with photosensors inside the scintillation volume preserve local optical information that is largely lost in conventional boundary-readout geometries. We demonstrate that this information is sufficient for charged-particle topology reconstruction using a sparse three-dimensional lattice of silicon photomultipliers. After validating the Geant4 detector response against measured photon-count distributions, a simulation-trained, time-informed convolutional neural network reconstructs the entry and exit points of through-going muons with median residuals of 1.91~cm and 2.39~cm, respectively. The reconstructed endpoints are geometrically consistent with acceptance regions defined by external trigger counters in cosmic-ray muon data. The same framework also reconstructs the production vertices of simulated positron starting-track events with a median residual of about 4.5~cm. These results establish the feasibility of topology-sensitive reconstruction using sparse in-liquid photosensor arrays in homogeneous liquid scintillator detectors.

physics.ins-det↗