Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0707.2670

Measurement of Moments of the Hadronic-Mass and -Energy Spectrum in Inclusive Semileptonic $\bar{B} \to X_{c} \ell^{-} \barν$ Decays

Abstract

We present a measurement of moments of the inclusive hadronic-mass and -energy spectrum in semileptonic $\bar{B} \to X_{c} \ell^{-} \barν$ decays. This study is based on a sample of 232 million $Υ(4S) \to B\bar{B}$ decays recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II $e^+e^-$-storage rings. We reconstruct the semileptonic decay by identifying a lepton in events tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of the second $B$ meson. We report preliminary results for the moments $ $ with $k=1,...,6$ and $ $ with $k=2,4,6$ and $n_X^2 = m_X^2 c^4 - 2 \tildeΛ E_X + \tildeΛ^2$, with $m_X$ the mass of the hadronic system, $E_X$ its energy, and $\tildeΛ$ a constant of $0.65 \mathrm{GeV}$, for different minimal lepton momenta between 0.8 and $1.9 \mathrm{GeV}/c$ measured in the $B$-meson rest frame. These are predicted in the framework of a Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE), which allows the extraction of the total semileptonic branching fraction, the CKM-matrix element $|V_{cb}|$, and the quark masses $m_b$ and $m_c$, together with the dominant non-perturbative HQE parameters. We find as preliminary results $|V_{cb}| = (41.88 \pm 0.81) \cdot 10^{-3}$ and $m_b = (4.552 \pm 0.055) \mathrm{GeV}/c^2$.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert. 2007-07-18. Measurement of Moments of the Hadronic-Mass and -Energy Spectrum in Inclusive Semileptonic $\bar{B} \to X_{c} \ell^{-} \barν$ Decays. https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.2670

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

First determination of the full spin density matrix in $ψ(3686)\toΛ\barΛ$

Using $(448.1\pm2.9)\times10^{6}$ $ψ(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we present the first complete determination of the spin density matrix in $ψ(3686)\toΛ\barΛ$. This provides a unified framework to study both the production dynamics and the quantum correlations of the $Λ\barΛ$ system. From a five-dimensional joint angular analysis, we determine $α_ψ=0.82\pm0.02_{\mathrm{stat.}}\pm0.01_{\mathrm{syst.}}$ and $ΔΦ=(20.6\pm3.6_{\mathrm{stat.}}\pm0.6_{\mathrm{syst.}})^{\circ}$. The non-zero phase implies a transverse polarization of $Λ$, with a maximum value of $P_{y} = 0.074 \pm 0.013_{\mathrm{stat.}} \pm 0.003_{\mathrm{syst.}}$ and a significance of 6.3$σ$. The same framework also gives access to the spin correlations of the baryon pair and enables tests of quantum nonclassicality. The average of the Bell nonlocality measure is determined to be $\bar{m}_{12} = 1.266 \pm 0.078_{\mathrm{stat.}} \pm 0.049_{\mathrm{syst.}}$, yielding a violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality with a significance of 3.7$σ$. These results establish $ψ(3686)\toΛ\barΛ$ as a unique laboratory for unified studies of hadron production dynamics and quantum entanglement in a system of massive baryons.

hep-ex↗

Prediction of the Geoneutrino Signal at the Jinping Neutrino Experiment

We present refined predictions of the geoneutrino flux for the 500-tonne Jinping Neutrino Experiment (JNE). We construct a local crustal model with a resolution of \(0.2^\circ\times0.2^\circ\) based on the SWChinaCVM-2.0 seismic velocity model and integrate it with CRUST1.0 to establish our reference model. For comparison, we also calculate the geoneutrino flux using ECM1 and CRUST1.0 as standalone global crustal models. Assuming an energy scale of 500~p.e./MeV and an exposure of 500~t$\times$1500~days, we predict the inverse beta decay event spectrum, including both the geoneutrino signal and the reactor antineutrino background. The distinct spectral shapes of the $^{238}$U, $^{232}$Th, and reactor antineutrino components allow their respective contributions to be obtained through spectral fitting. These predictions provide inputs for the JNE data analysis, particularly for extracting the mantle geoneutrino signal and testing competing bulk silicate Earth models.

hep-ex↗

Construction, commissioning, and performance of the ENUBET demonstrator

A final full-size prototype of the instrumented decay tunnel of ENUBET, referred to as the Demonstrator, was constructed and its performance was tested during the 2022, 2023 and 2024 beam test campaigns at the CERN East Area facility. We demonstrate the full scalability of this specialized longitudinal sampling calorimeter technology, based on iron absorbers and scintillator tiles readout by wavelength-shifting fibers and SiPMs. In addition, we evaluate the channel-by- channel response and the performance in terms of electron energy resolution, linearity, and particle identification capabilities, using charged particle beams with energies up to 5 GeV. A comparison with the predictions of a GEANT4 simulation of the prototype is also presented. The achieved energy resolution ($\sim 17$\% at 1 GeV and 10\% at 3 GeV) fully satisfies the requirements for positron identification. The results meet the requirements for neutrino monitoring through lepton identification in the decay tunnel and validate the ENUBET full simulation. Although some limitations have been identified, they can be readily addressed in future developments.

hep-ex↗