arXiv · 0710.0764
On the conformal anomaly of k-strings
Abstract
We discuss the long distance behaviour of the flux tube associated to baryon vertices and argue that, if the gauge system admits stable k-strings, the conformal field theory describing this string in the IR has conformal anomaly c=(d-2)σ_k/σ, where σ_k is the k-string tension and σthat of the fundamental representation. We check this result in a 3D Z_4 gauge model at finite temperature, where a string effect directly related to "c" can be clearly identified.
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Pietro Giudice, Ferdinando Gliozzi, Stefano Lottini. 2007-10-03. On the conformal anomaly of k-strings. https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0764
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