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arXiv · 0801.2337

Symbiotic gap and semi-gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

Sadhan K. Adhikari·Boris A. Malomed
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Abstract

Using the variational approximation and numerical simulations, we study one-dimensional gap solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical-lattice potential. We consider the case of inter-species repulsion, while the intra-species interaction may be either repulsive or attractive. Several types of gap solitons are found: symmetric or asymmetric; unsplit or split, if centers of the components coincide or separate; intra-gap (with both chemical potentials falling into a single bandgap) or inter-gap, otherwise. In the case of the intra-species attraction, a smooth transition takes place between solitons in the semi-infinite gap, the ones in the first finite bandgap, and semi-gap solitons (with one component in a bandgap and the other in the semi-infinite gap).

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Sadhan K. Adhikari, Boris A. Malomed. 2008-01-15. Symbiotic gap and semi-gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.77.023607

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