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arXiv · 0801.3571

Lowest Landau Level vortex structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a harmonic plus quartic trap

X. Blanc·N. Rougerie
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Abstract

We investigate the vortex patterns appearing in a two-dimensional annular Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a quadratic plus quartic confining potential. We show that in the limit of small anharmonicity the Gross-Pitaevskii energy can be minimized amongst the Lowest Landau Level wave functions and use this particular form to get theoretical results in the spirit of [A. Aftalion X. Blanc F. Nier, Phys. Rev. A 73, 011601(R) (2006)]. In particular, we show that the vortex pattern is infinite but not uniform. We also compute numerically the complete vortex structure: it is an Abrikosov lattice strongly distorted near the edges of the condensate with multiply quantized vortices appearing at the center of the trap.

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X. Blanc, N. Rougerie. 2008-01-23. Lowest Landau Level vortex structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a harmonic plus quartic trap. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.77.053615

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