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arXiv · 0803.3063

Arithmetic E_8 lattices with maximal Galois action

Anthony Várilly-Alvarado·David Zywina
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Abstract

We construct explicit examples of E_8 lattices occurring in arithmetic for which the natural Galois action is equal to the full group of automorphisms of the lattice, i.e., the Weyl group of E_8. In particular, we give explicit elliptic curves over Q(t) whose Mordell-Weil lattices are isomorphic to E_8 and have maximal Galois action. Our main objects of study are del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 over number fields. The geometric Picard group, considered as a lattice via the negative of the intersection pairing, contains a sublattice isomorphic to E_8. We construct examples of such surfaces for which the action of Galois on the geometric Picard group is maximal.

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Anthony Várilly-Alvarado, David Zywina. 2008-03-20. Arithmetic E_8 lattices with maximal Galois action. https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3063

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