Selfdual representations of division algebras and Weil groups: A contrast

Abstract

Selfdual representations of any group fall into two classes when they are irreducible: those which carry a symmetric bilinear form, and the others which carry an alternating bilinear form. The Langlands correspondence, which matches the irreducible representations σof the Weil group of a local field k of dimension n with the irreducible representations πof the invertible elements of a division algebra D over k of index n, takes selfdual representations to selfdual representations. In this paper we use global methods to study how the Langlands correspondence behaves relative to this distinction among selfdual representations. We prove in particular that for n even, σis symplectic if and only if πis orthogonal. Our results treat more generally the case of GL_m(B), for B a division algebra over k of index r, and n=mr.