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arXiv · 0807.4141

Size evolution of the most massive galaxies at 1.7<z<3 from GOODS NICMOS survey imaging

Fernando Buitrago·Ignacio Trujillo·Christopher J. Conselice·Rychard J. Bouwens·Mark Dickinson·Haojing Yan
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Abstract

We measure the sizes of 82 massive (M>10^11 M_sun) galaxies at 1.7 2, confirming the extreme compactness of these galaxies. We split our sample into disk-like (n<2) and spheroid-like (n>2) galaxies based on their Sersic indices, and find that at a given stellar mass disk-like galaxies at z~2.3 are a factor of 2.6+/-0.3 smaller than present day equal mass systems, and spheroid-like galaxies at the same redshifts are 4.3+/-0.7 smaller than comparatively massive elliptical galaxies today. At z>2 our results are compatible with both a leveling off, or a mild evolution in size. Furthermore, the high density (~2x10^10 M_sun kpc^-3) of massive galaxies at these redshifts, which are similar to present day globular clusters, possibly makes any further evolution in sizes beyond z=3 unlikely.

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Fernando Buitrago, Ignacio Trujillo, Christopher J. Conselice, Rychard J. Bouwens, Mark Dickinson, Haojing Yan. 2008-07-25. Size evolution of the most massive galaxies at 1.7<z<3 from GOODS NICMOS survey imaging. https://doi.org/10.1086/592836

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