Expanding Measures

Abstract

We prove that any C^{1+} transformation, possibly with a (non-flat) critical or singular region, admits an invariant probability measure absolutely continuous with respect to any expanding measure whose Jacobian satisfies a mild distortion condition. This is an extension to arbitrary dimension of a famous theorem of Keller for maps of the interval with negative Schwarzian derivative. We also show how to construct an induced Markov map F such that every expanding probability of the initial transformation lifts to an invariant probability of F. The induced time is bounded at each point by the corresponding first hyperbolic time (the first time the dynamics exhibits hyperbolic behavior). In particular, F may be used to study decay of correlations and others statistical properties of the initial map, relative to any expanding probability.