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arXiv · 0902.3636

AMiBA: Broadband Heterodyne CMB Interferometry

Abstract

The Y. T. Lee Array for Microwave Background (AMiBA) has reported the first science results on the detection of galaxy clusters via the Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect. The science objectives required small reflectors in order to sample large scale structures (20') while interferometry provided modest resolutions (2'). With these constraints, we designed for the best sensitivity by utilizing the maximum possible continuum bandwidth matched to the atmospheric window at 86-102GHz, with dual polarizations. A novel wide-band analog correlator was designed that is easily expandable for more interferometer elements. MMIC technology was used throughout as much as possible in order to miniaturize the components and to enhance mass production. These designs will find application in other upcoming astronomy projects. AMiBA is now in operations since 2006, and we are in the process to expand the array from 7 to 13 elements.

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Ming-Tang Chen, Chao-Te Li, Yuh-Jing Hwang, Homin Jiang, Pablo Altamirano, Chia-Hao Chang, Shu-Hao Chang, Su-Wei Chang, Tzi-Dar Chiueh, Tah-Hsiung Chu, Chih-Chiang Han, Yau-De Huang, Michael Kesteven, Derek Kubo, Pierre Martin-Cocher, Peter Oshiro, Philippe Raffin, Tashun Wei, Huei Wang, Warwick Wilson, Paul T. P. Ho, Chih-Wei Huang, Patrick Koch, Yu-Wei Liao, Kai-Yang Lin, Guo-Chin Liu, Sandor M. Molnar, Hiroaki Nishioka, Keiichi Umetsu, Fu-Cheng Wang, Jiun-Huei Proty Wu. 2009-02-20. AMiBA: Broadband Heterodyne CMB Interferometry. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x%2F694%2F2%2F1664

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