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arXiv · 0903.1864

Flavor Superconductivity from Gauge/Gravity Duality

Martin Ammon·Johanna Erdmenger·Matthias Kaminski·Patrick Kerner
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Abstract

We give a detailed account and extensions of a holographic flavor superconductivity model which we have proposed recently. The model has an explicit field theory realization as strongly coupled N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter at finite temperature and finite isospin chemical potential. Using gauge/gravity duality, i.e. a probe of two flavor D7-branes in the AdS black hole background, we show that the system undergoes a second order phase transition with critical exponent 1/2. The new ground state may be interpreted as a rho meson superfluid. It shows signatures known from superconductivity, such as an infinite dc conductivity and a gap in the frequency-dependent conductivity. We present a stringy picture of the condensation mechanism in terms of a recombination of strings. We give a detailed account of the evaluation of the non-Abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action involved using two different methods. Finally we also consider the case of massive flavors and discuss the holographic Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in our scenario.

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Martin Ammon, Johanna Erdmenger, Matthias Kaminski, Patrick Kerner. 2009-10-05. Flavor Superconductivity from Gauge/Gravity Duality. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/10/067

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