arXiv · 0904.3531
Flow Conductance of a Single Nanohole
Abstract
The mass flow conductance of single nanoholes with diameter ranging from 75 to 100 nm was measured using mass spectrometry. For all nanoholes, a smooth crossover is observed between single-particle statistical flow (effusion) and the collective viscous flow emanating from the formation of a continuum. This crossover is shown to occur when the gas mean free path matches the size of the nanohole diameter. As a consequence of the pinhole geometry, the breakdown of the Poiseuille approximation is observed in the power-law temperature exponent of the measured conductance.
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M. Savard, C. Tremblay-Darveau, G. Gervais. 2009-04-22. Flow Conductance of a Single Nanohole. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.103.104502
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