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arXiv · 0905.4556

Controlling nuclear spin exchange via optical Feshbach resonances in ${}^{171}$Yb

Iris Reichenbach·Paul S. Julienne·Ivan H. Deutsch
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Abstract

Nuclear spin exchange occurs in ultracold collisions of fermionic alkaline-earth-like atoms due to a difference between s- and p-wave phase shifts. We study the use of an optical Feshbach resonance, excited on the ${}^1S_0 \to {}^3P_1$ intercombination line of ${}^{171}$Yb, to affect a large modification of the s-wave scattering phase shift, and thereby optically mediate nuclear exchange forces. We perform a full multichannel calculation of the photoassociation resonances and wave functions and from these calculate the real and imaginary parts of the scattering length. As a figure of merit of this interaction, we estimate the fidelity to implement a $\sqrt{SWAP}$ entangling quantum logic gate for two atoms trapped in the same well of an optical lattice. For moderate parameters one can achieve a gate fidelity of $\sim95% $ in a time of $\sim 50 \mu$s.

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Iris Reichenbach, Paul S. Julienne, Ivan H. Deutsch. 2009-05-28. Controlling nuclear spin exchange via optical Feshbach resonances in ${}^{171}$Yb. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.80.020701

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