Effective Lagrangian description of Higgs mediated flavor violating electromagnetic transitions: implications on lepton flavor violation

Abstract

Higgs mediated flavor violating electromagnetic interactions, induced at the one--loop level by a nondiagonal $Hf_if_j$ vertex, with $f_i$ and $f_j$ charged leptons or quarks, are studied within the context of a completely general effective Yukawa sector that comprises $SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)$--invariant operators of up to dimension--six. Exact formulae for the one--loop $γf_if_j$ and $γγf_if_j$ couplings are presented and their related processes used to study the phenomena of Higgs mediated lepton flavor violation. The experimental limit on the $μ\to eγ$ decay is used to derive a bound on the branching ratio of the $μ\to eγγ$ transition, which is 6 orders of magnitude stronger than the current experimental limit. Previous results on the $τ\to μγ$ and $τ\to μγγ$ decays are reproduced. The possibility of detecting signals of lepton flavor violation at $γγ$ colliders is explored through the $γγ\to l_il_j$ reaction, putting special emphasis on the $τμ$ final state. Using the bound imposed on the $Hτμ$ vertex by the current experimental data on the muon anomalous magnetic moment, it is found that about half a hundred events may be produced in the International Linear Collider.