Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 0907.5110

Physical properties of double-mode RR Lyrae stars based on pulsation and evolution models

Abstract

We determine the fundamental stellar parameters of altogether 20 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars from the Galactic Field and the Large Magellanic Cloud, following our approach employed on the field RRd star BS Comae. The stars were selected to cover wide ranges of periods and period ratios, implying diverse stellar parameters. From the possible observed quantities we use only the periods and determine stellar parameter combinations that satisfy both current helium-burning evolutionary models and grids of linear non-adiabatic purely radiative pulsational models. Thus, the periods of an object determine a sequence of solutions for its mass, luminosity, effective temperature and metallicity, parametrized by the time elapsed from the zero age horizontal branch. The derived sets of solutions yield various important theoretical relations between the physical parameters of the stars which are, in the case of some parameter combinations, nearly independent of the age. We get very tight simple linear relations between log(P0) and log(R), log(rho), log(g) and the Wesenheit index W(B-V). This latter period-luminosity-color relation is in good agreement with the one derived on empirical basis and calibrated by Baade-Wesselink results.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Istvan Dekany. 2009-07-29. Physical properties of double-mode RR Lyrae stars based on pulsation and evolution models. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3246454

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Solar Wind Proton Heating and its Effect on Temperature Anisotropy Evolution between 0.05 and 1 au

This study focuses on the radial evolution of the solar wind proton adiabatic invariants and temperature anisotropies in the inner heliosphere. More specifically, we study in-situ measurements provided by the Parker Solar Probe, between 0.05 au and 0.25 au from the Sun, and Solar Orbiter spacecraft between 0.3 au and 1 au. Throughout the studied range of radial distances, we observe a significant average heating in the direction perpendicular to the local magnetic field for both fast and slow solar wind populations. On the other hand, there is no clear deviation from adiabaticity in the parallel direction regardless of the wind speed. The perpendicular heating is enough to significantly reduce the generation of the temperature anisotropy expected from a double adiabatic evolution. Despite the heating, an important portion of the solar wind (especially the slower wind streams) develops substantial anisotropies with higher parallel temperatures, which eventually become constrained by kinetic firehose instabilities.

astro-ph.SR

MEGARA Stellar Spectral Library. Second Release

We present the second release of the MEGARA spectral library, MEGASTAR, which now includes all spectra collected during ten observing semesters at the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS. This new release supersedes our first release and incorporates a substantial number of additional observations (2000 new spectra), obtained at high spectral resolution, R(FWHM)$\sim$20000, in two wavelength ranges centred on H$α$ (6420 - 6790 A) and on the CaII triplet (8370 - 8885 A). The aim of this paper is to introduce MEGASTAR DR2 to the community as its high-resolution spectra can serve as a valuable resource for numerous types of research. In particular, we will use MEGASTAR spectra to construct SSP blocks within the HR-PyPopStar evolutionary synthesis models. The stars were observed using the integral field spectroscopy mode of the instrument. We process the data in a uniform way with the MEGARA data reduction pipeline. We estimate the stellar flux by adding the spectra from 37 spaxels, centred on the spaxel with the highest flux in the IFU reconstructed image. This approach guarantees that the effective slit width, and therefore the spectral resolution, are the same for all spectra. The second MEGASTAR release consists of 2838 spectra corresponding to 1408 stars, providing a better coverage of the stellar parameter space than the first release. The spectra were acquired with an average continuum S/N of about 215. This second release meets the standards of a modern empirical library: it offers reliable calibrations, data free from slit effects, observations of a large number of stars, and provides high spectral resolution to model both individual stellar clusters and entire galaxies observed with MEGARA.

astro-ph.SR

SPAMMS: 3D spectroscopic modeling of stellar surfaces. II. Implementation of Kurucz and TLUSTY model atmospheres

Context. Accurate stellar spectra are essential to derive stellar properties. Traditional model atmospheres often oversimplify phenomena that break spherical symmetry, such as rotational deformation or multiplicity. The Spectroscopic PAtch Model for Massive Stars (SPAMMS) accounts for these effects, but its applicability has been limited by the spectral types covered by its model atmosphere grids. Aims. We aim to extend the parameter space of the model atmosphere grids available to SPAMMS, enabling spectral synthesis across a broader range of stellar types. Methods. We computed specific intensities, $I\left(λ,μ\right)$, for $101$ emergent angles using PRISMAS (Pipeline of Radiative Intensity Synthesis for Meshed Atmospheric Surfaces), and pre-computed LTE and non-LTE atmospheres from two ATLAS9-Kurucz grids and the TLUSTY-based OSTAR2002 and BSTAR2006 models. Results. The intensity grids cover effective temperatures from $3500$ to $55000\,\mathrm{K}$ and surface gravities from $0.0$ to $5.0\,\mathrm{dex}$, spanning O- to K-type stars. They include metallicities from $0$ to $30\,\mathrm{Z_\odot}$ and microturbulent velocities of $1$, $3$, $5$, and $10\,\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}$. The spectral range extends from $3000$ to $9000\,\mathring{\mathrm{A}}$ with $Δλ=0.01\,\mathring{\mathrm{A}}$. As a proof of concept, we modelled with SPAMMS a rapidly rotating B-type star and an eclipsing Algol-type binary. Conclusions. The new LTE-Kurucz and NLTE-TLUSTY grids substantially expand the parameter space accessible to SPAMMS. The code can now generate synthetic spectra for a broader range of stellar types and geometries, including rapidly rotating and multiple systems -- providing a more comprehensive framework for modelling non-spherical stellar surfaces.

astro-ph.SR