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arXiv · 0907.5434

Statistics for traces of cyclic trigonal curves over finite fields

Alina Bucur·Chantal David·Brooke Feigon·Matilde Lalín
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Abstract

We study the variation of the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism associated to a cyclic trigonal curve of genus g over a field of q elements as the curve varies in an irreducible component of the moduli space. We show that for q fixed and g increasing, the limiting distribution of the trace of the Frobenius equals the sum of q+1 independent random variables taking the value 0 with probability 2/(q+2) and 1, e^{(2pi i)/3}, e^{(4pi i)/3} each with probability q/(3(q+2)). This extends the work of Kurlberg and Rudnick who considered the same limit for hyperelliptic curves. We also show that when both g and q go to infinity, the normalized trace has a standard complex Gaussian distribution and how to generalize these results to p-fold covers of the projective line.

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Alina Bucur, Chantal David, Brooke Feigon, Matilde Lalín. 2009-09-11. Statistics for traces of cyclic trigonal curves over finite fields. https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn%2Frnp162

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