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arXiv · 1003.1094

Principal forms X^2 + nY^2 representing many integers

David Brink·Pieter Moree·Robert Osburn
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Abstract

In 1966, Shanks and Schmid investigated the asymptotic behavior of the number of positive integers less than or equal to x which are represented by the quadratic form X^2+nY^2. Based on some numerical computations, they observed that the constant occurring in the main term appears to be the largest for n=2. In this paper, we prove that in fact this constant is unbounded as n runs through positive integers with a fixed number of prime divisors.

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David Brink, Pieter Moree, Robert Osburn. 2010-03-04. Principal forms X^2 + nY^2 representing many integers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12188-011-0059-y

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