A stochastic difference equation with stationary noise on groups

Abstract

We consider the stochastic difference equation $$η_k = ξ_k ϕ(η_{k-1}), ~~~~ k \in \Z $$ on a locally compact group $G$ where $ξ_k$ are given $G$-valued random variables, $η_k$ are unknown $G$-valued random variables and $ϕ$ is an automorphism of $G$. This equation was considered by Tsirelson and Yor on one-dimensional torus. We consider the case when $ξ_k$ have a common law $μ$ and prove that if $G$ is a pointwise distal group and $ϕ$ is a distal automorphism of $G$ and if the equation has a solution, then extremal solutions of the equation are in one-one correspondence with points on the coset space $K\backslash G$ for some compact subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $μ$ is supported on $Kz= zϕ(K)$ for any $z$ in the support of $μ$. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the equation.