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arXiv · 1008.1531

Two-pion interferometry for viscous hydrodynamic sources

M. J. Efaaf·Zhong-Qian Su·Wei-Ning Zhang
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Abstract

The space-time evolution of the (1+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics with an initial quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is studied numerically. The particle-emitting sources undergo a crossover transition from the QGP to hadronic gas. We take into account a usual shear viscosity for the strongly coupled QGP as well as the bulk viscosity which increases significantly in the crossover region. The two-pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry for the viscous hydrodynamic sources is performed. The HBT analyses indicate that the viscosity effect on the two-pion HBT results is small if only the shear viscosity is taken into consideration in the calculations. The bulk viscosity leads to a larger transverse freeze-out configuration of the pion-emitting sources, and thus increases the transverse HBT radii. The results of the longitudinal HBT radius for the source with Bjorken longitudinal scaling are consistent with the experimental data.

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M. J. Efaaf, Zhong-Qian Su, Wei-Ning Zhang. 2011-09-29. Two-pion interferometry for viscous hydrodynamic sources. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137%2F36%2F5%2F006

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