Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 1008.3488

Dynamic second-order hyperpolarizabilities of Si2C and Si3C clusters using coupled cluster singles-and-doubles response approach

Abstract

We investigate the dynamic second-order hyperpolarizabilities γ(-3ω; ω, ω, ω) (indicated by γTHG) of the Si2C and Si3C clusters using the highly accurate coupled cluster singles-and-doubles (CCSD) response approach. The static γ values of the Si2C and Si3C clusters are 1.99 \times 10-35 and 3.16 \times 10-35 esu, respectively. Similar to the α values, the γ values of the Si2C and Si3C clusters are smaller than those of the Si3 and Si4 clusters, respectively, which is related to much smaller static γ value of the C atom than the Si atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

You-Zhao Lan, Yun-Long Feng. 2010-09-17. Dynamic second-order hyperpolarizabilities of Si2C and Si3C clusters using coupled cluster singles-and-doubles response approach. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.11.029

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Hydrogen isotope mixing entropy in ammonia clusters

Measured evaporation branching ratios of partially deuterated isotopologues of protonated ammonia clusters (NH$_3$)$_N$ H$^+$ ($N \geq 8$) show ratios that depend only on the clusters' deuterium mole fraction. This demonstrates randomly distributed protium and deuterium in the molecules and can be used to determine free energy differences in the product cluster. The entropy thus determined is exclusively the deuterium-protium mixing entropy. The relative dissociation energies of the four isotopologues are determined and with the support of quantum chemistry calculations, their absolute values are estimated.

physics.atm-clus

What is superatom?

The term "superatom" was introduced over three decades ago to describe clusters that emulate elemental atoms. The field has long been guided by the spherical jellium model, where magic numbers arise from shell closure of delocalized electrons. This Perspective argues that delocalization, not near-sphericity, is what makes a system atom-like. It shows that superatomic shell structure persists under arbitrary point-group symmetry, that superatomicity survives as a tunable quantum state across pressurized, ionized, and chemically precompressed systems, and that the symmetry rules governing superatoms are conditional, deeper than the jellium picture admits. The future of this field lies not in finding more magic numbers, but in exploiting superatomic states as artificial quantum systems at the atomic level.

physics.atm-clus

Electron scattering from polar hydrides using relativistic optical potential method

We extend the relativistic spherical complex optical-potential method with group additivity developed in our recent work [S. Arya and B. Antony, \textit{RSC Adv.} \textbf{16}, 13548--13558 (2026)] to molecules with permanent dipole moments. The short-range electronic collision is described by a central Dirac partial-wave calculation, while the missing anisotropic long-range dipole interaction is restored through a rotationally resolved first-Born contribution. The rotational thresholds, state-to-state transition-dipole strengths, and thermal populations are obtained from the HITRAN2024 spectroscopic database and thermally reweighted at the adopted rotational temperature. Both excitation and superelastic de-excitation channels are included. Electron scattering from benchmark polar hydrides ($\rm H_2O$, $\rm H_2S$, $\rm NH_3$, and $\rm PH_3$) is investigated over the incident-energy range 0.1--10,000 eV. We report vibrationally elastic, differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections, together with a total cross section that also contains electronically inelastic loss from the quasifree absorption potential. The calculations reproduce the broad experimental and recommended trends over a wide energy range. The largest deviations are confined mainly to the low-energy and resonance-sensitive regions. Overall, the agreement improves substantially from the tens-of-eV region upward. The method therefore retains the low computational cost and wide energy coverage of the optical-potential approach while adding the long-range rotational physics needed for polar molecules.

physics.atm-clus