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arXiv · 1009.1357

Multi-partite entanglement and quantum phase transition in the one-, two-, and three-dimensional transverse field Ising model

Afshin Montakhab·Ali Asadian
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Abstract

In this paper we consider the quantum phase transition in the Ising model in the presence of a transverse field in one, two and three dimensions from a multi-partite entanglement point of view. Using \emph{exact} numerical solutions, we are able to study such systems up to 25 qubits. The Meyer-Wallach measure of global entanglement is used to study the critical behavior of this model. The transition we consider is between a symmetric GHZ-like state to a paramagnetic product-state. We find that global entanglement serves as a good indicator of quantum phase transition with interesting scaling behavior. We use finite-size scaling to extract the critical point as well as some critical exponents for the one and two dimensional models. Our results indicate that such multi-partite measure of global entanglement shows universal features regardless of dimension $d$. Our results also provides evidence that multi-partite entanglement is better suited for the study of quantum phase transitions than the much studied bi-partite measures.

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Afshin Montakhab, Ali Asadian. 2010-09-07. Multi-partite entanglement and quantum phase transition in the one-, two-, and three-dimensional transverse field Ising model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.82.062313

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