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arXiv · 1009.2119

A Spectral Approach to Consecutive Pattern-Avoiding Permutations

Richard Ehrenborg·Sergey Kitaev·Peter Perry
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Abstract

We consider the problem of enumerating permutations in the symmetric group on $n$ elements which avoid a given set of consecutive pattern $S$, and in particular computing asymptotics as $n$ tends to infinity. We develop a general method which solves this enumeration problem using the spectral theory of integral operators on $L^{2}([0,1]^{m})$, where the patterns in $S$ has length $m+1$. Kre\uın and Rutman's generalization of the Perron--Frobenius theory of non-negative matrices plays a central role. Our methods give detailed asymptotic expansions and allow for explicit computation of leading terms in many cases. As a corollary to our results, we settle a conjecture of Warlimont on asymptotics for the number of permutations avoiding a consecutive pattern.

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Richard Ehrenborg, Sergey Kitaev, Peter Perry. 2011-10-11. A Spectral Approach to Consecutive Pattern-Avoiding Permutations. https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2119

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