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arXiv · 1011.6196

Production of matter in the universe via after-GUT interaction

Abstract

In this paper we propose a model of production of ordinary and dark matter in the decay of a hypothetical antigravitating medium in the form of a condensate of (zero-momentum) spinless massive particles (denoted as $ϕ$) which fills the universe. The decays of $ϕ$-particles into baryons, leptons, and dark matter particles are caused by some (after-GUT) interaction with the mass scale between the electroweak and grand unification. The observed dark energy is identified with a portion of a condensate which has not decayed up to the instant of measurement. The decay rate of $ϕ$-particles $Γ_ϕ$ is expressed through the three parameters - the coupling constant $α_{X}$, the mass scale $M_{X}$ which defines the mass of $X$-particle as the mediator of after-GUT interaction, and the energy imparted to the decay products. We show that the masses of dark matter particle $m_χ\approx 5$ GeV and $ϕ$-particle $m_ϕ\approx 15$ GeV can be extracted from the 7-year WMAP and other astrophysical data about the contributions of baryon, dark matter, and dark energy densities to the total matter-energy density budget in our universe. Such a mass of light WIMP dark matter agrees with the recent observations of CoGeNT, DAMA, and CDMS. The obtained masses of $ϕ$- and dark matter particle are concordant with the coupling constant of after-GUT interaction $α_{X} \sim 1/70 at $M_{X} \sim 6 \times 10^{10}$ GeV, and the decay rate $Γ_ϕ \approx 2 \times 10^{-18}\, {s}^{-1}$. The cross-sections of the reactions in which dark matter particles can be produced are calculated

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V. E. Kuzmichev, V. V. Kuzmichev. 2011-01-27. Production of matter in the universe via after-GUT interaction. https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6196

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