Intrinsic branching structure within random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$

Wenming Hong; Huaming Wang

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arXiv · 1012.0636

Intrinsic branching structure within random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$

Wenming Hong·Huaming Wang

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Abstract

In this paper, we reveal the branching structure for a non-homogeneous random walk with bounded jumps. The ladder time $T_1,$ the first hitting time of $[1,\infty)$ by the walk starting from $0,$ could be expressed in terms of a non-homogeneous multitype branching process. As an application of the branching structure, we prove a law of large numbers of random walk in random environment with bounded jumps and specify the explicit invariant density for the Markov chain of ``the environment viewed from the particle" .The invariant density and the limit velocity could be expressed explicitly in terms of the environment.

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Wenming Hong, Huaming Wang. 2010-12-03. Intrinsic branching structure within random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$. https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.0636

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