Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1101.3478

Discovery of strong Iron Kα emitting Compton thick quasars at z=2.5 and 2.9

C. Feruglio·E. Daddi·F. Fiore·D. M. Alexander·E. Piconcelli·C. Malacaria
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We report the detection of the 6.4 keV Iron Kα emission line in two infrared-luminous, massive, star-forming BzK galaxies at z = 2.578 and z = 2.90 in the CDF-S. The Chandra 4 Ms spectra of BzK4892 and BzK8608 show a reflection dominated continuum with strong Iron lines, with rest-frame equivalent widths EW-2.3 keV and 1.2 keV, respectively, demonstrating Compton thick obscuration of the central AGN. For BzK8608 the line identification closely matches the existing photometric redshift derived from the stellar emission. We use the observed luminosities of the Iron Kα line, of the rest-frame mid-IR continuum and of the UV rest-frame narrow emission lines to infer intrinsic L(2-10 keV)>1e44 erg/s, about 1.0-2.5 dex larger than the observed ones, hence confirming the presence of an absorber with N(H) > 1e24 cm-2. The two BzK galaxies have stellar masses of 5e10 M\odot and, based on VLA 1.4 GHz and submm 870μm observations, they appear to host vigorous starburst activity with SFR - 300-700 M\odot/yr that is also optically thick. We estimate that the AGN might also conceivably account for an important fraction of the bolometric far-IR emission of the galaxies. The implied volume density of Compton thick (CT) AGN with L(2-10 keV)>1e44 erg/s is in agreement with predictions from X-ray background synthesis models. These sources provide one of the first clearcut observations of the long-sought phase of simultaneous, heavily obscured quasar and star formation activity, predicted by models of massive galaxy evolution at high redshifts.

Explore related subjects

astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

C. Feruglio, E. Daddi, F. Fiore, D. M. Alexander, E. Piconcelli, C. Malacaria. 2011-01-18. Discovery of strong Iron Kα emitting Compton thick quasars at z=2.5 and 2.9. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205%2F729%2F1%2Fl4

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

CHEX-MATE: AMALGAM weak-lensing analysis of 41 Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected galaxy clusters

We present a weak-lensing shear analysis of 41 Planck SZ-selected galaxy clusters at $0.11\le z\le 0.55$ from the CHEX-MATE sample, using wide-field Subaru/Suprime-Cam and CFHT/MegaPrime imaging from the AMALGAM project. We detect the azimuthally averaged weak-lensing signal around the X-ray peak of each cluster, achieving a median S/N of 6.5 per cluster. The $45^\circ$-rotated component has a median S/N of -0.1 and ranges from -1.8 to +1.8, consistent with zero. We model the excess surface mass density profile of each cluster with an NFW profile to infer weak-lensing mass and concentration constraints. The total systematic uncertainty in the weak-lensing mass calibration is assessed to be $8\%$. Using a hierarchical Bayesian framework, we then derive weak-lensing-calibrated scaling relations for the halo concentration, $c_{200}$, as a function of $M_{200}$ and redshift, and for the Planck SZ mass proxy, $M_{SZ}$, as a function of $M_{500}$ and redshift, while accounting for sample selection effects, weak-lensing modelling biases, and residual calibration uncertainty. At $M_{200}=10^{15}M_\odot$ and $z=0.25$, we find $c_{200}=3.53\pm0.71$ with an intrinsic scatter of $0.22\pm0.04$ dex. The inferred normalisation and scatter are consistent with recent $Λ$CDM predictions for massive haloes, with no significant mass or redshift dependence over the probed range. For the Planck mass proxy, our baseline regression yields $M_{SZ}/M_{500}=0.83\pm0.09$ at $M_{500}=7\times10^{14}M_\odot$ and $z=0.25$, with an intrinsic scatter of $0.10\pm0.02$ dex. A restricted model with fixed unit mass slope and no redshift evolution gives $1-b=0.72\pm0.11$. We also provide weak-lensing-calibrated posterior estimates of $M_{500}$ for the sample based on the baseline $M_{SZ}$--$M_{500}$--$z$ relation. These results provide an initial weak-lensing mass calibration for CHEX-MATE multi-probe cluster studies.

astro-ph.CO↗
arXiv2026

Dynamics of Biased Domain Walls: The Rocket Effect

We investigate the dynamics of domain walls in scalar field theories with degenerate vacua (i.e., vacua of equal energy density) in which the scalar field mass depends on the vacuum state. Using analytical arguments and numerical simulations, we show that this vacuum dependence of the scalar field mass renders the emission of scalar radiation from domain walls anisotropic, preferentially toward regions with smaller scalar field mass. We further show that the resulting recoil (rocket) effect biases the evolution of cosmological domain wall networks in favor of the lower-mass vacuum, thereby promoting network decay. We also demonstrate that the biased evolution of domain walls in theories with degenerate vacua, previously attributed to asymmetries of the potential barrier near the local maximum, is instead primarily controlled by the vacuum dependence of the scalar field mass. More generally, in theories with non-degenerate vacua, this recoil mechanism constitutes an additional source of dynamical bias that can either hasten or delay network decay relative to the standard expectation based solely on differences in vacuum energy density.

astro-ph.CO↗
arXiv2026

Multi-tracer mass bias in matched cosmic voids from SDSS DR7 and the ELUCID constrained simulation

Cosmic voids provide a unique environment for studying the relationship between galaxies, subhaloes, and dark matter in the underdense Universe. Using the SDSS galaxy catalogue and the ELUCID constrained simulation, we establish an observationally anchored framework for measuring multi-tracer mass bias within matched cosmic voids. A sample of 102 matched void pairs is constructed to directly compare galaxy, subhalo, and dark matter mass distributions within an observationally constrained realisation of the local Universe. We find that both the galaxy-to-dark matter and subhalo-to-dark matter mass ratios decrease toward void centres, indicating that luminous and halo tracers become increasingly depleted relative to the underlying matter distribution in the deepest underdensities. In contrast, the galaxy-to-subhalo mass ratio exhibits substantially larger statistical uncertainties within the inner void regions ($r/R_{\rm v}\lesssim0.5$). By comparing measurements obtained using independent and common coordinate frameworks, we show that coordinate offsets contribute to the observed scatter but cannot fully account for the large uncertainties. The remaining uncertainty primarily arises from the severe scarcity of massive subhaloes ($\log_{10}(M_{\rm sub}/h^{-1}M_\odot)\ge11.8$) within void interiors, which greatly reduces the number of statistically valid measurements near void centres. Our results provide an empirical characterization of multi-tracer mass bias in observationally constrained cosmic environments and demonstrate the importance of accounting for coordinate consistency and tracer scarcity when interpreting such measurements in extreme underdense regions.

astro-ph.CO↗