Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 1109.0319

Some properties of galaxy structures

Abstract

We analysed some properties of galaxies structures based on PF Catalogue of galaxy structures (Panko & Flin 2006) and Tully NBG Catalog (Tully 1988) At first, we analyzed the orientation of galaxies in the 247 optically selected rich Abell clusters, having in the area considered as cluster at least 100 members. The distribution of the position angles of the galaxy as well as two angles describing the spatial orientation of galaxy plane were tested for isotropy, applying three statistical tests. We found that anisotropy increases with the number of member galaxies, which means there exists the relation between anisotropy and cluster richness. We do not find connection of galaxy alignment and Bautz - Morgan morphological type of parent cluster. The statistically marginal relation between velocity dispersion and cluster richness was observed. However it was found that velocity dispersion decreases with Bautz - Morgan type at almost $3 σ$ level. Separately we analyzed ellipticities for 6188 low redshift ($z < 0.18$) poor and rich galaxy structures which have been examined along with their evolution. Finally we analysed the Binggeli effect. The orientation of galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster (LSC), is strongly correlated with the distribution of neighbouring groups in the scale till about 20 Mpc. During analyses of galaxy structures from PF catalogue the situation was quite different. The efect is observed only for more elongated structures ($e \le 0.3$). The range of the distance in which the effect was observed, was estimated as about $60 h^{-1} MPc$.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Piotr Flin, Monika Biernacka, Wlodzimierz Godlowski, Elena Panko, Paulina Piwowarska. 2011-09-01. Some properties of galaxy structures. https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2017-0289

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

From quantum fluctuations to galaxy power spectrum multipoles

These notes trace large-scale structure from primordial curvature perturbations generated by inflationary quantum fluctuations to galaxy power-spectrum multipoles. Three core lectures develop the linear matter power spectrum, spherical and anisotropic collapse, galaxy bias, redshift-space distortions, the Kaiser model, and multipole estimators with Gaussian covariance. The extension develops nonlinear bias and the one-loop effective field theory model used in full-shape analyses. Derivations are explicit; appendices collect longer calculations and solutions. The core lectures assume undergraduate-level cosmology; the extension assumes familiarity with perturbation theory.

astro-ph.CO

A universal connection between lens density profiles and low-frequency wave optics in gravitational-wave lensing

We investigate the low-frequency behavior of the amplification factor in gravitational lensing and explore how it encodes information about the density profile of the lensing object. We derive the low-frequency expansion of the amplification factor under the Born approximation for a broad class of projected density profiles. For spherically symmetric profiles that decay faster than any power law at large distances, we derive a systematic expansion of the amplification factor in powers of frequency, with the logarithmic dependence appearing only in the leading term, and show that each expansion coefficient is determined by a finite set of moments of the density profile. We then extend the analysis to profiles with power-law tails and demonstrate that such profiles induce additional non-analytic frequency dependences, including fractional powers and logarithmic terms, which directly reflect the asymptotic behavior of the density distribution. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of non-sphericity and show that contributions from the quadrupole moment appear only as higher-order corrections relative to the spherically symmetric component in the low-frequency regime. Finally, we investigate the validity of the Born approximation in the low-frequency expansion. We derive a criterion for the maximum order of the low-frequency expansion up to which the Born approximation remains dominant over the post-Born corrections.

astro-ph.CO

Initial clustering of primordial black holes: A general formulation for arbitrary local non-Gaussianity

Initial spatial clustering of primordial black holes (PBHs) induced by local-type non-Gaussianity (LNG) can substantially modify cosmological constraints on PBH abundance. Several inflationary scenarios that enhance curvature perturbations at small scales relevant to PBH formation predict LNG that is not necessarily perturbative. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a theoretical framework capable of investigating the initial clustering induced by arbitrary LNG. Here, we present a general analytical formulation for the PBH two-point correlation function applicable to arbitrary LNGs in the alternative approach. Under the assumptions that PBHs form only at the large peaks of perturbations, and that large-scale modes weakly modulate the local variance of small-scale perturbations, we derive an analytic expression for the PBH bias parameter, directly connecting initial clustering to the primordial trispectrum in the collapsed limit. We demonstrate the versatility of our formula by computing the bias parameters in the ultra-slow-roll inflation, curvaton, and modulated reheating scenarios. We also formally generalize the framework to broad power spectra to account for correlations across different PBH mass scales. Because our formulation does not rely on weak or perturbative non-Gaussianity assumptions, our result provides a universal theoretical basis for evaluating initial clustering impact on PBH observables.

astro-ph.CO