Cross identification between X-ray and Optical Clusters of Galaxies in the SDSS DR7 Field

Abstract

We use the ROSAT all sky survey X-ray cluster catalogs and the optical SDSS DR7 galaxy and group catalogs to cross-identify X-ray clusters with their optical counterparts, resulting in a sample of 201 X-ray clusters in the sky coverage of SDSS DR7. We investigate various correlations between the optical and X-ray properties of these X-ray clusters, and find that the following optical properties are correlated with the X-ray luminosity: the central galaxy luminosity, the central galaxy mass, the characteristic group luminosity ($\propto \Lx^{0.43}$), the group stellar mass ($\propto \Lx^{0.46}$), with typical 1-$σ$ scatter of $\sim 0.67$ in $\log \Lx$. Using the observed number distribution of X-ray clusters, we obtain an unbiased scaling relation between the X-ray luminosity, the central galaxy stellar mass and the characteristic satellite stellar mass as ${\log L_X} = -0.26 + 2.90 [\log (M_{\ast, c} + 0.26 M_{\rm sat}) -12.0]$ (and in terms of luminosities, as ${\log L_X} = -0.15 + 2.38 [\log (L_{c} + 0.72 L_{\rm sat}) -12.0]$). We find that the systematic difference between different halo mass estimations, e.g., using the ranking of characteristic group stellar mass or using the X-ray luminosity scaling relation can be used to constrain cosmology. Comparing the properties of groups of similar stellar mass (or optical luminosities) and redshift that are X-ray luminous or under-luminous, we find that X-ray luminous groups have more faint satellite galaxies and higher red fraction in their satellites. The cross-identified X-ray clusters together with their optical properties are provided in Appendix B.