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arXiv · 1112.3493

Diquarks in the nilpotency expansion of QCD and their role at finite chemical potential

Sergio Caracciolo·Fabrizio Palumbo
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Abstract

We assume that the most important quark correlations are pairwise at all baryon densities. We introduce correlated pairs by means of Bogoliubov transformations which are functions of time and spatial gauge fields, in the formalism of the transfer matrix with lattice regularization. The dependence on time and gauge fields allows us to enforce gauge invariance and other symmetries term by term in the transformed quantities. The resulting action should be suitable for the description of multiquark mesons and baryons as states of a quark and a diquark. We derive the quark contribution to the free energy at finite chemical potential in a certain approximation. Its expression cannot be evaluated analytically, but it has a definite sign.

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Sergio Caracciolo, Fabrizio Palumbo. 2011-12-15. Diquarks in the nilpotency expansion of QCD and their role at finite chemical potential. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.85.094009

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