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arXiv · 1204.5194

Kernelizing MSO Properties of Trees of Fixed Height, and Some Consequences

Jakub Gajarsky·Petr Hlineny
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Abstract

Fix an integer h>=1. In the universe of coloured trees of height at most h, we prove that for any graph decision problem defined by an MSO formula with r quantifiers, there exists a set of kernels, each of size bounded by an elementary function of r and the number of colours. This yields two noteworthy consequences. Consider any graph class G having a one-dimensional MSO interpretation in the universe of coloured trees of height h (equivalently, G is a class of shrub-depth h). First, class G admits an MSO model checking algorithm whose runtime has an elementary dependence on the formula size. Second, on G the expressive powers of FO and MSO coincide (which extends a 2012 result of Elberfeld, Grohe, and Tantau).

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Jakub Gajarsky, Petr Hlineny. 2015-03-31. Kernelizing MSO Properties of Trees of Fixed Height, and Some Consequences. https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-11(1%3A19)2015

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