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arXiv · 1204.5755

Abelian returns in Sturmian words

Svetlana Puzynina·Luca Q. Zamboni
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Abstract

Return words constitute a powerful tool for studying symbolic dynamical systems. They may be regarded as a discrete analogue of the first return map in dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate two abelian variants of the notion of return word, each of them gives rise to a new characterization of Sturmian words. We prove that a recurrent infinite word is Sturmian if and only if each of its factors has two or three abelian (or semi-abelian) returns. We study the structure of abelian returns in Sturmian words and give a characterization of those factors having exactly two abelian returns. Finally we discuss connections between abelian returns and periodicity in words.

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Svetlana Puzynina, Luca Q. Zamboni. 2012-04-25. Abelian returns in Sturmian words. https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5755

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