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arXiv · 1205.2514

Entangled Singularity patterns of Photons in Ince-Gauss modes

Mario Krenn·Robert Fickler·Marcus Huber·Radek Lapkiewicz·William Plick·Sven Ramelow·Anton Zeilinger
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Abstract

Photons with complex spatial mode structures open up possibilities for new fundamental high-dimensional quantum experiments and for novel quantum information tasks. Here we show for the first time entanglement of photons with complex vortex and singularity patterns called Ince-Gauss modes. In these modes, the position and number of singularities vary depending on the mode parameters. We verify 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional entanglement of Ince-Gauss modes. By measuring one photon and thereby defining its singularity pattern, we non-locally steer the singularity structure of its entangled partner, while the initial singularity structure of the photons is undefined. In addition we measure an Ince-Gauss specific quantum-correlation function with possible use in future quantum communication protocols.

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Mario Krenn, Robert Fickler, Marcus Huber, Radek Lapkiewicz, William Plick, Sven Ramelow, Anton Zeilinger. 2013-01-27. Entangled Singularity patterns of Photons in Ince-Gauss modes. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.87.012326

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