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arXiv · 1205.6809

Strongly Intensive Measures for Multiplicity Fluctuations

V. V. Begun·V. P. Konchakovski·M. I. Gorenstein·E. L. Bratkovskaya
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Abstract

The recently proposed two families of strongly intensive measures of fluctuations and correlations are studied within Hadron-String-Dynamics (HSD) transport approach to nucleus-nucleus collisions. We consider the measures $Δ^{Kπ}$ and $Σ^{Kπ}$ for kaon and pion multiplicities in Au+Au collisions in a wide range of collision energies and centralities. These strongly intensive measures appear to cancel the participant number fluctuations. This allows to enlarge the centrality window in the analysis of event-by-event fluctuations up to at least of 10% most central collisions. We also present a comparison of the HSD results with the data of NA49 and STAR collaborations. The HSD describes $Σ^{Kπ}$ reasonably well. However, the HSD results depend monotonously on collision energy and do not reproduce the bump-deep structure of $Δ^{Kπ}$ observed from the NA49 data in the region of the center of mass energy of nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 8÷12$ GeV. This fact deserves further studies. The origin of this `structure' is not connected with simple geometrical or limited acceptance effects, as these effects are taken into account in the HSD simulations.

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V. V. Begun, V. P. Konchakovski, M. I. Gorenstein, E. L. Bratkovskaya. 2012-12-19. Strongly Intensive Measures for Multiplicity Fluctuations. https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899%2F40%2F4%2F045109

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