Gravitational Collapse and Black Hole Thermodynamics In Braneworld Scenario

Abstract

We examine the dynamics of the gravitational collapse in a 4-dim Lorentzian brane embedded in a 5-dim bulk with an extra timelike dimension. By considering the collapse of pure dust on the brane we derive a bouncing FLRW interior solution and match it with a corrected Schwarzschild exterior geometry. In the physical domain considered for the parameters of the solution, the analytical extension is built, exhibiting an exterior event horizon and a Cauchy horizon, analogous to the Reissner-Nordström solution. For such an exterior geometry we examine the effects of the bulk-brane corrections in the Hawking radiation. In this scenario the model extends Bekenstein's black hole geometrical thermodynamics for quasi-extremal configurations, with an extra work term in the laws associated with variations of the brane tension. We also propose a simple statistical mechanics model for the entropy of the bouncing collapsed matter by quantizing its fluctuations and constructing the associated partition function. This entropy differs from the geometrical entropy by an additive constant proportional to the area of the extremal black hole and satisfies an analogous first law of thermodynamics. A possible connection between both entropies is discussed.