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arXiv · 1302.0503

Could ART increase the population level incidence of TB?

Brian Gerard Williams
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Abstract

HIV increases the likelihood that a person will develop TB. Starting them on anti-retroviral therapy (ART) reduces their risk of TB but not to the level in HIV negative people. Since HIV-positive people who are on ART can expect to live a normal life for several decades this raises the possibility that their elevated risk of infection, lasting for a long time, could lead to an increase in the population level incidence of TB. Here we investigate the conditions under which this could happen and show that provided HIV-positive people start ART when their CD4+ cell count is greater than 350/microL and that there is high coverage, ART will not lead to a long-term increase in HIV. Only if people start ART very late and there is low coverage of ART might starting people on ART increase the population level incidence of TB.

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Brian Gerard Williams. 2013-02-03. Could ART increase the population level incidence of TB?. https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0503

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