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arXiv · 1302.6114

Anisotropic Monopole Heat Transport in the Spin-Ice Compound Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$

G. Kolland·M. Valldor·M. Hiertz·J. Frielingsdorf·T. Lorenz
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Abstract

We report a study of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the spin-ice material Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. From the anisotropic magnetic-field dependence of \kappa$ and by additional measurements on the phononic reference compounds Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and DyYTi$_2$O$_7$, we are able to separate the phononic and the magnetic contributions to the total heat transport, i.e. $\kappa_{ph}$ and $\kappa_{mag}$, respectively, which both depend on the magnetic field. The field dependent $\kappa_{ph}$ arises from lattice distortions due to magnetic-field induced torques on the non-collinear magnetic moments of the Dy ions. For $\kappa_{mag}$, we observe a highly anisotropic magnetic-field dependence, which correlates with the corresponding magnetization data reflecting the different magnetic-field induced spin-ice ground states. The magnitude of $\kappa_{mag}$ increases with the degree of the ground-state degeneracy. This anisotropic field dependence as well as various hysteresis effects suggest that $\kappa_{mag}$ is essentially determined by the mobility of the magnetic monopole excitations in spin ice.

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G. Kolland, M. Valldor, M. Hiertz, J. Frielingsdorf, T. Lorenz. 2013-02-25. Anisotropic Monopole Heat Transport in the Spin-Ice Compound Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.88.054406

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