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arXiv · 1304.2223

Analytic structure of $ϕ^4$ theory using light-by-light sum rules

V. Pauk·V. Pascalutsa·M. Vanderhaeghen
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Abstract

We apply a sum rule for the forward light-by-light scattering process within the context of the $ϕ^4$ quantum field theory. As a consequence of the sum rule a stringent causality criterion is presented and the resulting constraints are studied within a particular resummation of graphs. Such resummation is demonstrated to be consistent with the sum rule to all orders of perturbation theory. We furthermore show the appearance of particular non-perturbative solutions within such approximation to be a necessary requirement of the sum rule. For a range of values of the coupling constant, these solutions manifest themselves as a physical bound state and a $K$-matrix pole. For another domain however, they appear as tachyon solutions, showing the inconsistency of the approximation in this region.

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V. Pauk, V. Pascalutsa, M. Vanderhaeghen. 2013-04-08. Analytic structure of $ϕ^4$ theory using light-by-light sum rules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.07.058

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