Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1306.1447

Semigroups and one-way functions

J. C. Birget
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular semigroup. The one-way functions considered here are based on worst-case complexity (they are not cryptographic); they are the non-regular elements of fP. We prove various properties of fP, e.g., that it is finitely generated. We define reductions with respect to which certain universal one-way functions are fP-complete.

Explore related subjects

math.GRcs.CC

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

J. C. Birget. 2015-03-06. Semigroups and one-way functions. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218196715400019

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Subindices and subfactors of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and $k$-index stability of finite groups

We study subindices, subfactors, and index stability in the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. We prove several theorems that not only confirm a conjecture and resolve some open problems about index stability of such groups, but also provide basic tools for the characterization of finite $k$-index stable groups. As a consequence, we completely characterize all 2-element index stable subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_n$, obtain an exact closed formula for their density, and determine all $n$ for which every 2-subset is index unstable. Finally, we present some problems and a research project extending the study to 3-subsets and general $k$-subsets.

math.GR↗
arXiv2026

Virtually generating graphs of pro-$p$ groups

We study the virtually generating graph of pro-$p$ groups. We show that various classes of pro-$p$ groups have connected virtually generating graph and we bound its diameter in these cases; e.g.\ compact subgroups of analytic groups over local fields and the Nottingham group.

math.GR↗
arXiv2026

Surface subgroups of Baumslag doubles along short words

If $U$ is a minimal, diskbusting, finite list of words in a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$ such that the sum of the lengths of words in $U$ is at most $2n+4$, we prove that the natural presentation complex of the Baumslag double of $F_n$ along $U$ virtually contains a $π_1$-injective embedded closed hyperbolic surface. This verifies the Tiling Conjecture of Kim and Wilton for this type of lists of words, and in particular, implies that the corresponding Baumslag double contains a hyperbolic surface subgroup.

math.GR↗