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arXiv · 1308.3867

A spectral bound for graph irregularity

Felix Goldberg
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Abstract

The imbalance of an edge $e=\{u,v\}$ in a graph is defined as $i(e)=|d(u)-d(v)|$, where $d(\cdot)$ is the vertex degree. The irregularity $I(G)$ of $G$ is then defined as the sum of imbalances over all edges of $G$. This concept was introduced by Albertson who proved that $I(G) \leq \frac{n^{3}}{27}$ (where $n=|V(G)|$) and obtained stronger bounds for bipartite and triangle-free graphs. Since then a number of additional bounds were given by various authors. In this paper we prove a new upper bound, which improves a bound found by Zhou and Luo in 2011. Our bound involves the Laplacian spectral radius $λ$.

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Felix Goldberg. 2013-08-18. A spectral bound for graph irregularity. https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3867

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