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arXiv · 1310.3495

Type-Ia Supernova Rates to Redshift 2.4 from CLASH: the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble

O. Graur·S. A. Rodney·D. Maoz·A. G. Riess·S. W. Jha·M. Postman·T. Dahlen·T. W. -S. Holoien·C. McCully·B. Patel·L. -G. Strolger·N. Benitez·D. Coe·S. Jouvel·E. Medezinski·A. Molino·M. Nonino·L. Bradley·A. Koekemoer·I. Balestra·S. B. Cenko·K. I. Clubb·M. E. Dickinson·A. V. Filippenko·T. F. Frederiksen·P. Garnavich·J. Hjorth·D. O. Jones·B. Leibundgut·T. Matheson·B. Mobasher·P. Rosati·J. M. Silverman·V. U·K. Jedruszczuk·C. Li·K. Lin·M. Mirmelstein·J. Neustadt·A. Ovadia·E. H. Rogers
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Abstract

We present the supernova (SN) sample and Type-Ia SN (SN Ia) rates from the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). Using the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we have imaged 25 galaxy-cluster fields and parallel fields of non-cluster galaxies. We report a sample of 27 SNe discovered in the parallel fields. Of these SNe, ~13 are classified as SN Ia candidates, including four SN Ia candidates at redshifts z > 1.2. We measure volumetric SN Ia rates to redshift 1.8 and add the first upper limit on the SN Ia rate in the range 1.8 < z < 2.4. The results are consistent with the rates measured by the HST/GOODS and Subaru Deep Field SN surveys. We model these results together with previous measurements at z < 1 from the literature. The best-fitting SN Ia delay-time distribution (DTD; the distribution of times that elapse between a short burst of star formation and subsequent SN Ia explosions) is a power law with an index of -1.00 +0.06(0.09) -0.06(0.10) (statistical) +0.12 -0.08 (systematic), where the statistical uncertainty is a result of the 68% and 95% (in parentheses) statistical uncertainties reported for the various SN Ia rates (from this work and from the literature), and the systematic uncertainty reflects the range of possible cosmic star-formation histories. We also test DTD models produced by an assortment of published binary population synthesis (BPS) simulations. The shapes of all BPS double-degenerate DTDs are consistent with the volumetric SN Ia measurements, when the DTD models are scaled up by factors of 3-9. In contrast, all BPS single-degenerate DTDs are ruled out by the measurements at a >99% significance level.

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O. Graur, S. A. Rodney, D. Maoz, A. G. Riess, S. W. Jha, M. Postman, T. Dahlen, T. W. -S. Holoien, C. McCully, B. Patel, L. -G. Strolger, N. Benitez, D. Coe, S. Jouvel, E. Medezinski, A. Molino, M. Nonino, L. Bradley, A. Koekemoer, I. Balestra, S. B. Cenko, K. I. Clubb, M. E. Dickinson, A. V. Filippenko, T. F. Frederiksen, P. Garnavich, J. Hjorth, D. O. Jones, B. Leibundgut, T. Matheson, B. Mobasher, P. Rosati, J. M. Silverman, V. U, K. Jedruszczuk, C. Li, K. Lin, M. Mirmelstein, J. Neustadt, A. Ovadia, E. H. Rogers. 2014-01-14. Type-Ia Supernova Rates to Redshift 2.4 from CLASH: the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x%2F783%2F1%2F28

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