Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 1312.3656

Energy and centrality dependence of particle multiplicity in heavy ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 20 to 2760 GeV

Abstract

The centrality dependence of midrapidity charged-particle multiplicities at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV from CMS are compared to PHOBOS data at 200 and 19.6 GeV. The results are first fitted with a two-component model which parameterizes the separate contributions of nucleon participants and nucleon-nucleon collisions. A more direct comparison involves ratios of multiplicity densities per participant pair between the different collision energies. The results support and extend earlier indications that the influences of centrality and collision energy on midrapidity charged-particle multiplicities are to a large degree independent.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Leo Zhou, George S. F. Stephans. 2014-07-17. Energy and centrality dependence of particle multiplicity in heavy ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 20 to 2760 GeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.90.014902

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Measurement of the $γγ\to ττ$ cross section and constraints on the anomalous magnetic moment of the $τ$ lepton in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

The production of $τ$ lepton pairs via photon-photon fusion, $γγ\to ττ$, is studied in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The dataset, collected by the CMS experiment in 2018, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.70 nb$^{-1}$. Four different $τ^+τ^-$ decay final states are analyzed. A simultaneous likelihood fit to the measured lepton transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) distributions, which incorporates information from both spectral shape and normalization, is used to constrain the anomalous magnetic moment of the $τ$ lepton, $a_τ$, and to extract the cross section of the process. The measured 95% CL interval for $a_τ$ is $-$0.039 $\lt$ $a_τ$ $\lt$ 0.032. The fiducial cross section, $σ_{γγ\to ττ}^\text{fid}$ = 555$^{+60}_{-14}$ $μ$b for tau leptons with $p_\mathrm{T}^τ$ $\gt$ 1 GeV and pseudorapidity $\lvertη^τ\rvert$ $\lt$ 3, is the most precise measurement for this process at the LHC to date and is in agreement with next-to-leading-order quantum electrodynamics predictions.

nucl-ex↗

Threshold resonances in relativistic $^{16}$O and $^{22}$Ne dissociation

The nuclear emulsion method is applied to study binary dissociation leading to the formation of $α$-particles from $^{16}$O nuclei at 3.65 GeV per nucleon and $^{22}$Ne nuclei at 3.22 GeV per nucleon. The invariant mass distribution for the $^{16}$O$\to$$^{12}$C(0$^+_1$)+$α$ channel indicates decays of the $^{16}$O(0$^+_6$) excitation, whose probability exceeds the estimate for the $^{12}$C(0$^+_2$)+$α$ channel by a factor of 20. The invariant mass distribution for $^{22}$Ne$\to$$^{18}$O+$α$ exhibits a peak corresponding to $^{22}$Ne excitations around 11.6 MeV.

nucl-ex↗

Measurement of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand for proton and deuteron from 200 to 1400 MeV

New data for the total inclusive helicity-dependent cross section for the proton and deuteron were obtained in the photon energy interval 200-1400 MeV. The experiment was performed at the A2 tagged-photon facility of the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) using a circularly polarized photon beam and longitudinally polarized proton and deuteron targets. The reaction products were detected using the large-acceptance Crystal Ball/TAPS calorimeter, which covers 97% of the full solid angle. These new results, obtained with fine energy binning, significantly expand both the quantity and the quality of the available data for these observables and enable a detailed comparison with state-of-the-art theoretical calculations. From the combination of the results for the deuteron and the proton, important information could also be extracted for the free neutron. Based on these data, and using existing models to evaluate the missing contributions from unmeasured photon energy regions, the validity of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule has been verified for the proton, the neutron, and the deuteron. These new data provide a precise experimental benchmark for theoretical models used to study nucleons, both in their free state and when embedded in the nuclear medium.

nucl-ex↗