Higher Auslander-Reiten sequences and $t$-structures

Abstract

Let $R$ be an artin algebra and $\mathcal{C}$ an additive subcategory of $\operatorname{mod}(R)$. We construct a $t$-structure on the homotopy category $\operatorname{K}^{-}(\mathcal{C})$ whose heart $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ is a natural domain for higher Auslander-Reiten (AR) theory. The abelian categories $\mathcal{H}_{\operatorname{mod}(R)}$ (which is the natural domain for classical AR theory) and $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ interact via various functors. If $\mathcal{C}$ is functorially finite then $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ is a quotient category of $\mathcal{H}_{\operatorname{mod}(R)}$. We illustrate the theory with two examples: Iyama developed a higher AR theory when $\mathcal{C}$ is a maximal $n$-orthogonal subcategory, see \cite{I}. In this case we show that the simple objects of $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ correspond to Iyama's higher AR sequences and derive his higher AR duality from the existence of a Serre functor on the derived category $\operatorname{D}^b(\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}})$. The category $\mathcal{O}$ of a complex semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ fits into higher AR theory by considering $R$ to be the coinvariant algebra of the Weyl group of $\mathfrak{g}$.