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arXiv · 1312.5128

The magnetic configuration of a delta-spot

Horst Balthasar·Christian Beck·Rohan E. Louis·Meetu Verma·Carsten Denker
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Abstract

Sunspots, which harbor both magnetic polarities within one penumbra, are called delta-spots. They are often associated with flares. Nevertheless, there are only very few detailed observations of the spatially resolved magnetic field configuration. We present an investigation performed with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter at the Vacuum Tower Telescope in Tenerife. We observed a sunspot with a main umbra and several additional umbral cores, one of them with opposite magnetic polarity (the delta-umbra). The delta-spot is divided into two parts by a line along which central emissions of the spectral line Ca II 854.2 nm appear. The Evershed flow comming from the main umbra ends at this line. In deep photospheric layers, we find an almost vertical magnetic field for the delta-umbra, and the magnetic field decreases rapidly with height, faster than in the main umbra. The horizontal magnetic field in the direction connecting main and delta-umbra is rather smooth, but in one location next to a bright penumbral feature at some distance to the delta-umbra, we encounter a change of the magnetic azimuth by 90 degrees from one pixel to the next. Near the delta-umbra, but just outside, we encounter a blue-shift of the spectral line profiles which we interpret as Evershed flow away from the delta-umbra. Significant electric current densities are observed at the dividing line of the spot and inside the delta-umbra.

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Horst Balthasar, Christian Beck, Rohan E. Louis, Meetu Verma, Carsten Denker. 2013-12-18. The magnetic configuration of a delta-spot. https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5128

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