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arXiv · 1401.4837

B(E2) strength ratio of one-phonon 2+ states of 94Zr from electron scattering at low momentum transfer

A. Scheikh Obeid·S. Aslanidou·J. Birkhan·A. Krugmann·P. von Neumann-Cosel·N. Pietralla·I. Poltoratska·V. Yu. Ponomarev
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Abstract

Background: The B(E2) transition strength to the 2+_2 state in 94Zr was initially reported to be larger by a factor of 1.63 than the one to the 2+_1 state from lifetime measurements with the Doppler-shift attenuation method (DSAM) using the (n,n'gamma) reaction [E. Elhami et al., Phys. Rev. C 75, 011301(R) (2007)]. This surprising behavior was recently revised in a new measurement by the same group using the same experimental technique leading to a ratio below unity as expected in vibrational nuclei. Purpose: The goal is an independent determination of the ratio of B(E2) strengths for the transitions to the 2+_(1,2) states of 94Zr with inelastic electron scattering. Method: The relative population of the 2+_(1,2) states in (e,e') reactions was measured at the SDALINAC in a momentum transfer range q = 0.17 - 0.51 fm^(-1) and analyzed in plane-wave Born approximation with the method described in A. Scheikh Obeid et al., Phys. Rev. C 87, 014337 (2013). Results: The extracted B(E2) strength ratio of 0.789(43) between the excitation of the 2+_1 and 2+_2 states of 94Zr is consistent with but more precise than the latest (n,n'gamma) experiment. Using the B(E2) transition strength to the first excited state from the literature a value of 3.9(9) W.u. is deduced for the B(E2; 2+_2 -> 0+_1) transition. Conclusions: The electron scattering result independently confirms the latest interpretation of the different (n,n'gamma) results for the transition to the 2+_2 state in 94Zr.

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A. Scheikh Obeid, S. Aslanidou, J. Birkhan, A. Krugmann, P. von Neumann-Cosel, N. Pietralla, I. Poltoratska, V. Yu. Ponomarev. 2014-02-28. B(E2) strength ratio of one-phonon 2+ states of 94Zr from electron scattering at low momentum transfer. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.89.037301

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