Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 1402.5328

Hilltop inflation with preinflation from coupling to matter fields

Abstract

We propose a class of models of supersymmetric hilltop inflation (also called "new inflation") where the initial conditions of the inflaton close to the hilltop are generated through "matter field preinflation". This is achieved via a coupling term between the inflaton and matter fields (i.e. Standard Model fields or a right-handed neutrino). The same coupling also opens up a decay channel for the inflaton into Standard Model fields, which allows efficient reheating of the universe. We discuss the multifield dynamics of the inflaton and matter fields during inflation using the delta N formalism and show under which conditions the model effectively reduces to single-field hilltop inflation during the last 60 e-folds. We also study perturbative reheating through the matter-inflaton coupling for a specific example where the matter field is identified with a right-handed (s)neutrino, and demonstrate that in this case the model can generate the observed baryon asymmetry through nonthermal leptogenesis.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Stefan Antusch, David Nolde, Stefano Orani. 2014-05-28. Hilltop inflation with preinflation from coupling to matter fields. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516%2F2014%2F05%2F034

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The Physics of Herwig 7

We present the physics foundations and recent developments of Herwig 7, the modern successor of the original HERWIG and Herwig++ series. Herwig 7 provides a flexible and systematically improvable framework for the simulation of high-energy lepton and hadron collisions, with particular emphasis on QCD and EW effects. Hard scattering processes are generated within the automated Matchbox framework, which integrates external amplitude providers, supports tree-level, next-to-leading-order (NLO) and loop-induced matrix elements, and implements subtraction schemes, multi-channel phase-space sampling, dynamic scale choices and both POWHEG- and MC@NLO-type matching algorithms. Consistent multijet merging at LO and NLO is provided, enabling precise predictions across a wide range of SM processes. Parton radiation is simulated using two complementary showers: an angular-ordered shower incorporating QCD coherence and the heavy-quark dead-cone effect, and a dipole shower optimised for NLO matching and multijet merging. Higher-order corrections are included through matrix-element corrections and dedicated reweighting techniques, while QED and EW radiation are treated using a YFS formalism and EW showering algorithms. The modelling of non-perturbative physics employs an advanced cluster hadronization framework with improved cluster formation, fission and decay, as well as colour reconnection models, heavy-quark effects and interfaces to alternative hadronization schemes. An extended eikonal multiple-partonic-scattering model, incorporating semi-hard and soft components together with diffractive interactions, enables realistic descriptions of minimum-bias and underlying-event data. Herwig 7 thus represents a versatile event generator, providing a coherent, modular and extensible platform for Standard Model and beyond-the-Standard-Model collider phenomenology at current and future facilities.

hep-ph

Tensor Decomposition for Energy-Momentum Correlation Functions

We establish the general functional form of the energy-momentum-tensor two-point function in Euclidean coordinate space at zero and finite temperature. The full correlation function is first decomposed into its fundamental tensorial structures based on the remaining rotational symmetry. We use energy-momentum conservation to derive differential relations between the resulting component functions. Using these constraints, the full set of component functions of the correlator can finally be represented in the form of a smaller set of spectral functions. Finally, we show how to use these techniques for more efficient future lattice investigations.

hep-ph

Why fluctuations of conserved charges in the confining regime above $T_{ch}$ behave as if the quarks were free?

Some cumulants of the fluctuations of conserved charges soon above the chiral crossover behave as if the quarks were free. This was taken by many as evidence of deconfinement. At the same temperatures the mesonic correlators reveal the chiral spin and SU(4) symmetries, indicating that the propagating degrees of freedom are massless quarks connected into color singlets by the chromoelectric confining string. These correlators are qualitatively different from the free quark gas. Here we clarify the reason for the difference. The conserved quark number densities do not propagate in time but do propagate in spatial directions. The mesonic propagators calculated in full QCD differ radically from the free quark loop (quark gas) above T_ch. In contrast, the quark number density spatial propagator in full QCD at T > 220 MeV is very close to the free quark loop. In other words, the conserved charges do not see confinement, in contrast to the mesonic correlators. This is consistent with the well understood quark-hadron duality at T=0 in e^+e^- -> hadrons, where at invariant masses above 2 GeV the cross-section in the confining regime is represented by the free quark loop plus small perturbative corrections. All these features above T_ch but below the deconfinement temperature T_d can be combined within the following microscopic picture of the stringy fluid matter. It is a medium of the overlapping strongly interacting color singlet clusters. The quark interchanges between the clusters, required by Paili principle, make the quarks quasifree, which is reflected in fluctuations of conserved charges.

hep-ph