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arXiv · 1405.6890

Overlapping Resonances in Open Quantum Systems

Marco Merkli·Haifeng Song
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Abstract

An $N$-level quantum system is coupled to a bosonic heat reservoir at positive temperature. We analyze the system-reservoir dynamics in the following regime: The strength $λ$ of the system-reservoir coupling is fixed and small, but larger than the spacing $σ$ of system energy levels. For vanishing $σ$ there is a manifold of invariant system-reservoir states and for $σ>0$ the only invariant state is the joint equilibrium. The manifold is invariant for $σ=0$ but becomes quasi-invariant for $σ>0$. Namely, on a first time-scale of the order $1/λ^2$, initial states approach the manifold. Then they converge to the joint equilibrium state on a much larger time-scale of the order $λ^2/σ^2$. We give a detailed expansion of the system-reservoir evolution showing the above scenario.

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Marco Merkli, Haifeng Song. 2014-05-27. Overlapping Resonances in Open Quantum Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-014-0349-x

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