A quantum Langevin model for non-equilibrium condensation

Alessio Chiocchetta; Iacopo Carusotto

doi:10.1103/physreva.90.023633

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arXiv · 1405.7030

A quantum Langevin model for non-equilibrium condensation

Alessio Chiocchetta·Iacopo Carusotto

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Abstract

We develop a quantum model for non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation of photons and polaritons in planar microcavity devices. The model builds upon laser theory and includes the spatial dynamics of the cavity field, a saturation mechanism and some frequency-dependence of the gain: quantum Langevin equations are written for a cavity field coupled to a continuous distribution of externally pumped two-level emitters with a well-defined frequency. As a an example of application, the method is used to study the linearised quantum fluctuations around a steady-state condensed state. In the good-cavity regime, an effective equation for the cavity field only is proposed in terms of a stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Perspectives in view of a full quantum simulation of the non-equilibrium condensation process are finally sketched.

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Alessio Chiocchetta, Iacopo Carusotto. 2014-11-28. A quantum Langevin model for non-equilibrium condensation. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.90.023633

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