On continuous Polish group actions and equivalence relations

Abstract

Let $X = \left\{P \in [0,1]^{\bf N} : \left(\forall ν\in {\bf N} \right) \left(P \left(\{ν\} \right) > 0 \right) \wedge \sum\limits_{ν= 0}^{\infty} P \left(\{ν\} \right) = 1 \right\} $ be the Polish space of probability measures on ${\bf N}$, each of which assigns positive probability to every elementary event, while for any $P \in X$, let $Γ_{P} = \left\{ξ\in L^{1}({\bf N}, P) : \left(\forall ν\in {\bf N} \right) \left(ξ(ν) > 0 \right) \wedge \sum\limits_{ν= 0}^{\infty} ξ(ν) P \left(\{ν\} \right) = 1 \right\} $ and let $Φ_{P} : Γ_{P} \ni ξ\mapsto Φ_{P}(ξ) \in X$ be defined by the relation $\left(Φ_{P}(ξ) \right) \left(\{ν\} \right) = ξ(ν) P \left(\{ν\} \right) $, whenever $ν\in {\bf N}$. If we consider the equivalence relation $E = \left\{(P,Q) \in X^{2} : \left(\exists ξ\in Γ_{P} \right) \left(Q = Φ_{P}(ξ) \right) \right\} $, the Polish space ${\bf P} = \left\{{\bf x} \in {\ell}^{1} \left({\bf R} \right) : \left(\forall n \in {\bf N} \right) \left({\bf x}(n) > 0 \right) \right\} $ and the commutative Polish group ${\bf G} = \left\{{\bf g} \in (0, \infty)^{\bf N} : \lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty}{\bf g}(n) = 1 \right\} $, while we set $\left({\bf g} \cdot {\bf x} \right) (n) = {\bf g}(n){\bf x}(n)$, whenever ${\bf g} \in {\bf G}$, ${\bf x} \in {\bf P}$ and $n \in {\bf N}$, then $E$ is definable and it admits a strong approximation by the turbulent Polish group action of ${\bf G}$ on ${\bf P}$.